After nearly 50 years of doing diagnostic assessments with kids of all kinds of abilities and challenges, I have observed that a single IQ (Intelligence Quotient) score reflects only a tiny segment of an individual’s God-given capacity combined with systematic learning and more random life experiences. Beyond the three obvious categories of visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning which traditional measures of human intelligence assess, there are clearly other areas of human learning potential.
Since the early 1980s, Howard Gardner, Ph.D., Research Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education (retired 2019) has developed theories and research to support what we all observe in our children, no matter what their strengths or disabilities. See http://www.pz.harvard.edu/who-we-are/people/howard-gardner for more information.
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Summarized
- Verbal-linguistic intelligence: well-developed verbal skills and sensitivity to the sounds, meanings and rhythms of words. These kids are “word smart” from an early age.
- Logical-mathematical intelligence: ability to think conceptually and abstractly, and capacity to discern logical and numerical patterns. These kids think in terms of numbers and logic.
- Spatial-visual intelligence: capacity to think in images and pictures, to visualize accurately and abstractly, reflected by advanced artistic abilities and an amazing sense of direction.
- Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence: ability to control one’s body movements and to handle objects skillfully. These kids may be gifted athletes, actors, dancers or even craftspeople.
- Musical intelligence: ability to produce and appreciate rhythm, pitch and sounds. These kids may be called musical prodigies.
- Interpersonal intelligence: capacity to detect and respond appropriately to the moods, motivations and desires of others. These are the kids with caring hearts that listen to the concerns of others.
- Intrapersonal intelligence: capacity to be self-aware and in tune with inner feelings, values, beliefs and thinking processes. These kids may exhibit a strong sense of self-confidence if their self-awareness is balanced and supported.
- Naturalist intelligence: ability to recognize and categorize plants, animals and other objects in nature, and identify with their surrounding natural environment.
- Existential intelligence: sensitivity and capacity to tackle deep questions about human existence such as, “What is the meaning of life? Why do we die? How did we get here?” These are your child philosophers and theologians, constantly asking their parents these deeper questions that few of us can answer.
You must be logged in to post a comment.